Lubu

The Lubu Coal project covers 19,236 hectares of the highly prospective Karro Mid-Zambezi coal basin in Zimbabwe, and is located in the established Hwange (Wankie) mining district, which is served with established road, rail and electricity networks.  The project is approximately 120km north-east of the Hwange Colliery and the Bulawayo rail line runs 100km to the south west.

A first phase 36 hole drill programme covering 3,838 metres was completed on the project in Q4 2010, providing 350 samples which have been submitted to the ALS Laboratory group in Witbank, South Africa, for testing, of which 312 have been returned in three batches.  The results of this drilling campaign has enabled seam modelling work which has emphasised the quality and continuity of Lubu’s shallow deposit, the grade parameters, as well as the high coking coal deposits across multiple seams.  The Company’s geologist has attributed an in-situ coal seam tonnage of 786 million tonnes to the initial blocks being drilled, with the potential for additional tonnes to be added when further results are analysed from the recent drilling campaign.

The model for the Main Seam has been updated and new models constructed for the laterally consistent 1B Lower and 1C seams within the blocks that have been drilled to date.  There are a number of seams that occur inconsistently, including the 1B Upper and the 1A seam, which are currently being analysed and will also be modelled in due course.  The Company believes that these seams have the potential to add further tonnage to the Project when analysed.  

The seam thicknesses are in general consistent over the four primary horizons, with the Main Seam averaging 16.87m.  The grade parameters, including swelling indices, calorific values, ash content and volatility were consistent and strongly correlated across all three batches and average yields for the coking coal fraction was 21%.

Batch 1 Results


Borehole Number

1C Thick

1B Thick

1A Thick

Main Thick

Min/Max Swells

Min/Max CV’s

Min/Max ASH

Min/Max VOL’S

Average Yields

LCF006 62m coal zone 3.5/7.5 24.96/31.62 4.1/23.9 32.8/37.0 15%
LCF007 6.36m 4.60m 6.14m 11.60m 3.0/6.5 24.95/31.53 4.4/26.2 30.2/36.0 23%
LCF010 3.85m 7.20m 6.78m 14.96m 3.5/7.7 24.85/32.70 3.1/25.4 28.3/32.2 11%
LCF017 6.44m 4.80m 5.08m 18.00m 3.5/6.5 24.85/31.55 7.8/24.6 30.1/34.0 18%
LCF019 4.00m 7.00m 6.70m 18.26m 3.2/6.2 24.99/30.63 8.3/19.5 30.4/33.8 35%
BatchAve 5.16m 5.90m 6.18m 15.71m 3.0/7.7 24.85/32.70 3.1/26.2 28.3/37.0 21%

Batch 2 Results


Borehole Number

1C Thick

1B Thick

1A Thick

MAIN Thick

Min/Max Swells

Min/Max CVs

Min/Max ASH

Min/Max Vols

Average Yeild

LCF008 7.82 5.95 5.71 19.10 3.0/8.5 25.38/33.02 3.7/22.2 30.2/38.1 21%
LCF009 weathered 3.21 15.14 Weathered Coal
LCF011 2.99 5.67 7.83 19.78 3.0/7.5 25.44/30.79 5.0/20.0 29.7/34.7 27%
LCF015 weathered 4.18 7.08 17.73 3.0/4.6 24.86/30.92 7.6/22.9 29.0/31.7 20%
LCF021 6.30 5.12 6.57 20.04 3.0/7.2 25.42/30.62 8.2/23.4 29.3/34.4 36%
Batch Ave 5.70 5.23 6.08 18.43 3.0/8.5 24.86/33.02 3.7/23.4 29.0/38.1 26%

Batch 3 Results


Borehole

1C

1B

1A

MAIN

Min/Max

Min/Max

Min/Max

Min/Max

Average

Number

Thick

Thick

Thick

Thick

Swells

CVs

ASH

Vols

Yield

LCF001

4.15

7.27

5.61

17.07

2.5/5.0

25.87/30.76

6.6/20.5

31.0/38.3

22

LCF004

4.16

7.06

10.14

14.51

3.0/4.8

26.31/31.88

3.7/18.6

30.7/35.6

30

LCF005

4.25

8.79

5.28

14.57

2.5/5.0

24.52/32.72

4.9/21.3

29.8/36.5

24

LCF013

6.33

9.15

3.96

17.90

3.4/6.8

27.01/34.12

9.9/22.3

30.6/37.0

21

LCF014

6.52

5.52

7.28

16.00

2.5/4.0

26.54/32.36

5.5/17.3

32.2/35.3

13

LCF016

4.38

10.92

4.34

12.50

3.0/7.0

26.27/30.65

4.2/19.1

29.5/34.0

22

LCF018

3.68

7.90

8.14

17.05

3.0/5.2

23.03/32.12

7.6/25.0

31.2/36.8

19

LCF020

seam correlation unclear

LCF022

7.00

5.18

7.96

22.30

3.1/6.5

26.47/30.77

5.1/16.3

19.5/34.9

16

LCF032

7.10

8.10

6.90

19.90

3.2/6.1

27.35/31.84

8.7/18.0

23.1/31.4

25

Batch Ave

5.29

7.77

6.62

16.87

2.5/7.0

23.03/34.12

3.7/25.0

19.5/38.3

21

Phase two of the drilling programme began in Q1 2011.  This phase is designed to in-fill the Phase 1 drill holes, in order to publish a JORC compliant resource on Lubu, and start the drilling of Area 2, which is south of the current drill location.  Two new targets within the licence area have been identified, which present a good opportunity for additional shallow coal which will also be explored in the near future, providing a further opportunity for an increase in the Company’s resource tonnes.